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TRAPP Transport Protein Particle complexes
2021-12-22
TRAPP (Transport Protein Particle) complexes share a common core architecture and function in 8-CPT-2Me-cAMP, sodium salt and autophagy (Kim et al., 2016). In yeast, the core complex has GEF activity for the Rab1 ortholog Ypt1. The larger TRAPPII and III complexes include regulatory subunits implica
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In the H NMR spectrum two
2021-12-22
In the 1H NMR spectrum two pairs of doublet resonances arising from the protons in the aromatic moiety of the two diastereoisomers can be readily observed around 7.5–7.6 ppm. These resonances can be used to detect and quantify the two diastereoisomers. From the results presented in Fig. 1A it can be
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In this study we explore
2021-12-22
In this study, we explore different mathematical models for describing the IVIVC of a preclinical dataset of 12 different dual GPR109A/GPR81 agonists. The objective is to establish a predictive model of in vivo lipolysis suppression in the rat based on in vitro potency data. First, a nonlinear mixed
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In addition researchers studying GPR agonists favor the deve
2021-12-22
In addition, researchers studying GPR119 agonists favor the developing of candidate drugs that are more potent than DPP-4 inhibitors given that the latter are moderate agents in the treatment of DM. Although it hinokitiol is unclear why Sanofi-Aventis chose to terminate collaboration with Metabolex
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br Introduction Major depressive disorder
2021-12-22
Introduction Major depressive disorder (MDD) is a disease with poorly recognized etiology. Currently used antidepressant drugs, which mainly affect synaptic neurotransmitter levels, show full clinical efficacy in only one third of patients (Rush, 2007). Thus it is now generally accepted that the
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In the gastrointestinal GI tract
2021-12-22
In the gastrointestinal (GI) tract CART expression has been described in the enteric nervous system in rats (Ekblad et al., 2003), pigs (Wierup et al., 2007), sheep (Arciszewski et al., 2009), guinea pigs (Ellis and Mawe, 2003) and humans (Kasacka et al., 2012). Less is known about CART expression i
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br Methods br Results br Discussion In this study
2021-12-22
Methods Results Discussion In this study, we investigated temperature effects on Vj-gating properties of two cardiac GJs. In the case of Cx45 GJs, increased temperature from 22 °C to 28 °C (or 32 °C) led to an accelerated Vj-dependent deactivation with little change in the extent of Vj-gati
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AG-120 mg br Conflicts of interest br Acknowledgment br
2021-12-22
Conflicts of interest Acknowledgment Introduction The AG-120 mg growth factor receptors (FGFRs) are a family members of receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK) that represent attractive therapeutic targets for anti-cancer therapy gaining more and more attention in recent years [1], [2]. This family
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br Introduction The fibroblast growth factor receptor FGFR p
2021-12-22
Introduction The fibroblast growth factor receptor (FGFR) pathway is an important oncogenic driver in malignant cancer. It controls cellular processes such as cell proliferation, differentiation, migration, 2-deoxy-d-glucose progression, metabolism, and survival. In non–small-cell lung cancer, t
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Cy3 hydrazide br Materials and methods br
2021-12-22
Materials and methods Results Discussion In this study, we identified a novel AMP scolopendrasin X from Scolopendra subspinipes mutilans through genome analysis. Scolopendrasin X stimulated neutrophil activity, resulting in calcium increase, chemotactic migration, and superoxide anion produ
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Tail group SAR of the imidazole
2021-12-22
Tail group SAR of the imidazole derived analogs is shown in . The previous SAR study from the discovery of AMG 837 revealed that a simple un-substituted meta-biphenyl tail group was less favorable in terms of potency. Efforts to introduce polarity to the tail group were not successful. When a methyl
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Difopein australia We identified three genes KEAP NAA and AB
2021-12-22
We identified three genes—KEAP1, NAA38, and ABCC1/MRP1—as negative regulators of glutathione abundance in human cells. Like KEAP1, NAA38 appears to regulate NRF2 stability, as NAA38 deletion increased NRF2 protein levels and the expression of NRF2 target genes. NAA38 is a component of the NatC N-ter
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Accumulating evidence suggests that the
2021-12-21
Accumulating evidence suggests that the NGF family of neurotrophins have important modulatory roles in opioid analgesia and addiction [36]. The NGF family of neurotrophins include NGF, NVP-ADW742 sale derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), neurotrophin-3 (NT3), and neurotrophin-4 (NT4) [37]. BDNF knock
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In an RNAi screen to
2021-12-21
In an RNAi screen to interrogate the function of transmembrane proteins in ISCs/EBs, we identified the SJ protein tetraspanin 2A (Tsp2A) as a tumor suppressor. Further characterization reveals that Tsp2A expression initiates in ISCs and Tsp2A protein assembles at the SJs in the progenitor fccp that
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br Materials and methods br Results br
2021-12-21
Materials and methods Results Discussion Although there is general agreement that GPR109A has anti-lipolytic activity and that the NEFA reduction in response to nicotinic N1-Methylpseudo-UTP synthesis is mediated by GPR109A, whether GPR109A activation has any impact on plasma TG levels is
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