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In conclusions MPE effects in causing
2024-01-09

In conclusions, MPE effects in causing lesser increase in vaginal fluid pH could partly restore the vaginal acidity in sex-steroid deficient state. MPE could exert its effect via enhancing both H+ generation as well as H+extrusion into the vaginal lumen. Although gallic H-Lys(Z)-OH is the main const
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In this review we will present the traditional and
2024-01-09

In this review, we will present the traditional and actual strategies to study orphan receptors and identify their ligands. An extensive description of the orphan GPCR field has been published in 2013 by Davenport et al. [22]. Therefore, we will focus on the deorphanizations that were reported since
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Introduction Apoptosis signal regulating kinase ASK a family
2024-01-09

Introduction Apoptosis signal-regulating kinase 1 (ASK1), a family member of the mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinase kinase kinase (MAP3K) family, selectively activates the JNK and p38 MAP kinase pathways in response to various types of stresses, including oxidative stress, and subsequently indu
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br The role of apelin in
2024-01-09

The role of apelin in respiratory diseases At present, several scientific studies have suggested that the apelin/APJ system may play an important role in the development of pulmonary diseases (Table 4). For example, in an experiment on rats suffering from acute lung injury, apelin-13 decreases th
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Regardless of the initial treatment most patients with advan
2024-01-09

Regardless of the initial treatment, most patients with advanced NSCLC experience relapse and disease progression [15]. A subpopulation of immediate concern and clinical need is patients who have advanced NSCLC that is especially aggressive, which is usually defined as disease that rapidly progresse
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In this report we introduce
2024-01-09

In this report, we introduce a new method for identifying aminopeptidases. Because single substrates can be insufficient for enzyme identification, we used an entire library of substrates to obtain more information about enzyme activity and to directly detect aminopeptidases. Moreover, substrates ca
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br Conclusions br Acknowledgments The authors
2024-01-08

Conclusions Acknowledgments The authors are thankful to Hugo Santos, Olga Martinez and Ricardo Lacerda for the technical assistance provided in the maintenance of the aquaria. This work was supported by national funds, through FCT and co-funded by the European Regional Development Fund (ERDF)
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While the yeasts and see Glossary
2024-01-08

While the yeasts and (see Glossary) each contain only one Aurora homolog, Ipl1p (increase in ploidy 1) and Ark1 (Aurora-related kinase 1), respectively 5, 6, , and Xenopus laevis contain two Aurora kinases: Aurora A and Aurora B [4]. Mammals have three Aurora kinases, A, B, and C (Figure 1). In an
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br Experimental section br Competing interests br Author s
2024-01-08

Experimental section Competing interests Author's contributions Acknowledgement This research is partially supported by a seed fund for the Center for Drug Discovery and Translational Research (LS) and a research grant by Fujifilm (VPS and LS). The Sponsors played no roles in study desig
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Calcineurin has been established to be a ubiquitous Ca
2024-01-08

Calcineurin has been established to be a ubiquitous Ca2+-activated serine phosphatase in the nervous system (Pyrzynska et al., 2001). It has been reported that the activation of calcineurin protects aromatase from autophagy-mediated protein degradation, implying that calcineurin-dependent dephosphor
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In conclusion our data highlight that
2024-01-08

In conclusion, our data highlight that variable anti-oxidative Glucose Uptake Fluorometric Assay Kit could be released through peptic hydrolysis of CMP fractions. Although casein hydrolysates produced a larger number of peptides (Table 1) with variable antioxidant capacities, all the peptides from w
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Natural Product Library br Acknowledgments br Protein microa
2024-01-08

Acknowledgments Protein microarrays were developed to provide miniaturized high-throughput tools to study protein function, Natural Product Library and post-translational modifications. Just a few years ago, the seminal work performed in Stuart Schreiber's laboratory at Harvard University () a
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Gliomas and Aldehyde Dehydrogenase Aldehyde dehydrogenases A
2024-01-05

Gliomas and Aldehyde Dehydrogenase Aldehyde dehydrogenases (ALDHs) are key metabolic enzymes involved in regulation of glycolysis/gluconeogenesis pathways as well as in the detoxification of endogenous and exogenous aldehydes, regulating cell function and homeostasis. ALDHs play important roles in
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The direction of glutamate transport by the
2024-01-05

The direction of glutamate transport by the cell membrane transporter is reversible. As mentioned above, glutamate transport is an electrogenic process associated with a transmembrane ion gradient established by the Na+-K+ pump through hydrolysis of adenosine triphosphate. Under conditions of energy
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Olomoucine The synthetic adipoR agonists AdipoRon and are bo
2024-01-05

The synthetic adipoR agonists, AdipoRon (1) and 112254 (2), are both detectable in human plasma [18]. However, with increasing knowledge about their metabolism [19], a method for detection from human urine is conceivable and would be preferred given the easier accessibility and greater frequency of
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