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Experimentally measured DGAT activity was
2020-06-15
Experimentally measured DGAT activity was first reported by Weiss et al. (1960) and several different types of DGAT enzyme have since been described in plants [12,41,42]. As recently as 2011 there appeared to be just two DGAT enzymes both in plants and in other eukaryotes, namely DGAT1 and DGAT2 [43
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Three DDR binding sites have been mapped
2020-06-15
Three DDR2 binding sites have been mapped on the collagen triple helix by us for collagen type 1 and by others using the collagen toolkit for collagen type 2. All of the three reported binding sequences are conserved in the α1 chain of collagen types 1, 2 and 3. The central motif sequence GARGQAGVMG
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br How does DDR receptor activated
2020-06-15
How does DDR2 receptor activated to induce Osteoarthritis Alternation of joints by mechanical stress produces microcracks and deterioration of natural pores in subchondral bone provides Chlorocresol for cross talk through diffusion of small molecules [26,27]. At early stage of OA, chondrocytes i
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br Acknowledgements This work was supported by
2020-06-15
Acknowledgements This work was supported by the National Institute of Neurologic Disorders and Stroke (U54 HD061222, 1K23 NS107646-01, and 1K12NS089417-01), Rocky Mountain Rett Association, International Foundation for CDKL5 Research, the Ponzio Family Chair in Neurology Research, and NHMRC Senio
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Our structures also provide new insights into CRTH drug
2020-06-15
Our structures also provide new insights into CRTH2 drug development. The ligand binding pocket revealed by our structures comprises many aromatic residues and a few polar residues at the distal end. Correspondingly, most CRTH2 antagonists share a similar structural feature characterized by an aceta
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Significantly elevated levels of DNA damage
2020-06-15
Significantly elevated levels of DNA damage observed in peripheral blood of tea garden women workers indicate the occupational exposure. The same was observed in cholinesterase activities, which detected lower activity in the exposed group compared to non-exposed. Large volumes of pesticides are use
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Cholesterol homeostasis is maintained through a tight regula
2020-06-15
Cholesterol homeostasis is maintained through a tight regulation between endogenous de novo synthesis, dietary absorption, utilization and excretion of bile salts. The atp citrate lyase inhibitor of cholesterol from the intestine constitutes the central part of cholesterol homeostasis in the body [
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Accumulating evidence suggests that certain abnormal emotion
2020-06-15
Accumulating evidence suggests that certain abnormal emotional traits, such as impulsive aggression and cluster B personality, are associated with suicidal behaviors (Currier and Mann, 2008, Mann et al., 2009, Rujescu et al., 2007, Turecki, 2005). Impulsive aggression appeared to be associated with
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In general cellular senescence is
2020-06-15
In general, cellular senescence is considered a programmed response to stress that can be activated by oxidative stress, irradiation or action of substances or drugs. These stressors cause DNA damage and, through the action of specific proteins (p53 and p21), lead to cell senescence (di Fagagna, 200
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br Conflicts of interest br Introduction Diacylglycerols
2020-06-15
Conflicts of interest Introduction Diacylglycerols (DAGs) and phosphatidic Pexidartinib (PA) play fundamental roles in biology as basic components of membranes, intermediates in lipid metabolism, and secondary messengers in cellular signaling (Carrasco and Merida, 2007, Fang et al., 2001). Ce
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br Cytokine impact on ILC fate Increasing
2020-06-13
Cytokine impact on ILC fate Increasing evidence shows that ILC2 and ILC3 may convert into ILC1-like l-ascorbic acid by downregulating either GATA3 or RORγt, respectively, upregulating T-bet and gaining the capacity for IFN-γ production [60,61]. This process, often referred to as ‘ILC plasticity’,
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br The related catalytic regions of the human DNA
2020-06-13
The related catalytic regions of the human DNA ligases contain three domains, a DNA binding domain (DBD), a nucleotidyl transferase domain (NTase) and an oligonucleotide/oligosaccharide-fold binding domain (OBD) (Ellenberger and Tomkinson, 2008). Similar to DNA ligase I, the DNA ligase III polypep
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br Funding br Conflict of
2020-06-13
Funding Conflict of interests Introduction DAG is generated by the hydrolysis of phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate (PtdIns(4,5)P2) by PtdIns-specific phospholipase C (PLC) enzymes [1]. Remaining in the membrane, it binds proteins with cysteine-rich, C1 domains, and activates several of
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An even more striking difference is observed when
2020-06-13
An even more striking difference is observed when comparing active site residues, which are evolutionarily very well conserved in other soluble PPases 18, 19. In 31 known PPase sequences, 13 functionally important active site residues are conserved in all sequences, but only two of them (D70 and D97
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Altogether we have shown the presence
2020-06-13
Altogether we have shown the presence of fully methylated DAPK fragments in serum of ovarian cancer patients but also of women with uterine leiomyoma. This indicates the prerequisite for the analysis of not only healthy controls but also of women with other frequent non-cancer disease for the valida
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