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Another interesting finding regarding substrate selectivity
2021-05-14
Another interesting finding regarding substrate selectivity of iPLA2-VIA in whole cellular systems stems from the observation that some of the major species hydrolyzed by the enzyme contain a 16:1 fatty pitavastatin at the sn-2 position [57,119], raising the possibility that iPLA2-VIA may constitut
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Several of the keloid like lesions seen in these
2021-05-14
Several of the keloid-like lesions seen in these individuals were pigmented. It is of potential relevance that genetic variants in DDR1 [MIM: 600408] have been associated with vitiligo, and DDR1 activation is involved when mp 1 are attached to collagen-IV fibers. Because DDR1 and DDR2 are paralogous
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Although CCR expression clearly identifies MBC
2021-05-14
Although CCR6 expression clearly identifies MBC precursors within the GC, we found that the expression of this chemokine receptor by responding FRAX597 was not required for MBC differentiation and had no detectable impact on the GC subsets analyzed in this study. Although this is in agreement with
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With respect to bone metabolism and ossification related
2021-05-14
With respect to ‘bone metabolism and ossification’-related genes, treatment of SaOS-2 osteoblast-like PRX-08066 with MS-10 up-regulated IGFBP-4, TG2, and SOST. Up-regulation of IGFBP-4 in SaOS-2 cells inhibits DNA and protein synthesis induced by IGF-1 (Kudo et al., 1995, Kudo et al., 1996). In add
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dihydroxycholesterol OHC was recently identified by classic
2021-05-14
7α,25-dihydroxycholesterol (7α,25-OHC) was recently identified by classic analytical methods as a high-affinity ligand for EBI2 (Hannedouche et al., 2011; Liu et al., 2011). 7α,25-OHC was previously identified as an intermediate in the alternate pathway of hepatic bile Pemetrexed synthesis (Russell
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Collectively our results indicate that
2021-05-14
Collectively, our results indicate that GSK682753A functions as a competitive antagonist and binds to the receptor in the same region as 7α,25-OHC. First, we observe linearity in the Schild plot analysis (Fig. 2B). Second, GSK682753A is highly dependent on F111 at position III:08/3.32 in TM-III (Fig
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The number of DBH alleles affects dopamine and norepinephrin
2021-05-13
The number of DBH Balaglitazone affects dopamine and norepinephrine levels in the prefrontal cortex of mice when they are treated with disulfiram (33). Disulfiram increased dopamine and decreased norepinephrine levels in their prefrontal cortex of mice with two normal alleles, whereas disulfiram sh
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Defensins are one major class
2021-05-13
Defensins are one major class of antimicrobial, cationic peptides that are released from Pyridostatin and imbedded in the mucus layer on mucosal surfaces [45]. They can be categorized into two major families; α- and β-defensins. In humans there are two α-defensin members, defensin 5 (HD5) and defen
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Because aspirin and ibuprofen are NSAIDs both cause a variet
2021-05-13
Because aspirin and ibuprofen are NSAIDs, both cause a variety of adverse effects, including stomach ulcers, stomach bleeding, coagulation disorders, POM 1 and cerebral microbleeds [13]. Moreover, both cause liver damage [10]. Laster [14] reported a patient with pericarditis treated with aspirin wh
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To ascertain that the slower migrating
2021-05-13
To ascertain that the slower migrating bands represented phosphorylated CDK5, we performed a phosphatase assay. Lysates of olopatadine hcl co-expressing p35 and either WT or D144N CDK5 were immunoprecipitated using an anti-p35 antibody. The immunoprecipitates were then dephosphorylated using SAP al
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Other mutations in the SYNE region exons have been implicate
2021-05-13
Other mutations in the SYNE1 3′ region (exons 81–85) have been implicated in an upper motor neuron disease, ARCA1 (Gros-Louis et al., 2007). The disease is characterized by progressive movement, coordination, and balance problems caused by disrupted Purkinje cell function and their impaired signalin
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All of these experiments in GM matter
2021-05-13
All of these experiments in GM matter injury models have identified an array of signaling mechanisms that are potentially important. First, Kim et al. proposed that CK2 acts as a negative modulator of NADPH oxidase [55]. Then Blanquet et al. [50] found that increased CK2 correlated with inhibition o
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These findings further extend our knowledge of
2021-05-13
These findings further extend our knowledge of how P4 and/or E2 can mediate anxiety and fear responses. Female rats in behavioral estrous and ovx rats administered systemic P4 and/or E2 demonstrated significantly less anxiety in the open field and/or elevated plus maze, compared to diestrous rats, a
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Here although tibolone reduced the expression
2021-05-13
Here, although tibolone reduced the expression of inflammatory genes such as IL6, IL1β, TLR4 and MIR155-3p, in the presence of PA stimulation, it increased the expression of TNF gene. It should be noted that TNF has pleiotropic effects in the CNS, therefore its increased expression does not always i
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Estrogens Definition and history The term
2021-05-13
Estrogens: Definition and history The term “estrogens” refers to a group of female hormones, including estrone, estradiol, estriol, and estretrol (Fig. 1). Chemically, estrogens belong to the family of organic compounds known as steroids. As such, their core structure is composed of 17 carbon-carbo
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