• br Conclusions br Acknowledgment br

  2021-05-26

  

  Conclusions Acknowledgment Introduction The role of cholesterol metabolism during multiple sclerosis (MS) is debated and the underlying physiopathology largely unknown. Dyslipidaemia is associated with worsening inflammatory activity and MS disease progression [1], [2], [3]. In the mouse mo

• Dipeptidyl peptidase inhibitors DPP is or gliptins

  2021-05-25

  

  Dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors (DPP-4is or gliptins) stimulate both post-meal insulin secretion and inhibit 5-Methyl-UTP secretion in a glucose-dependent manner, rendering the risk of hypoglycaemia minimal [10]. They are weight-neutral or may even induce slight weight loss. Their good efficacy h

• br DNA end processing enzymes

  2021-05-25

  

  DNA end processing enzymes The simplest DSB is one that consists of two blunt DNA ends as these termini can be re-joined without processing. However, DSBs induced by ionizing radiation and reactive oxygen species are notorious for producing DNA ends which are non-ligatable (“dirty ends”) and thus

• Interest in DGKs increased as it became clear

  2021-05-25

  

  Interest in DGKs increased as it became clear that not only are they important for lipid homeostasis, they serve to modulate the relative levels of diacylglycerol (DAG) and phosphatidic Cynomolgus Erythropoietin / EPO Protein (His Tag) (PtdOH) that play critical roles in a variety of signaling path

• The genes corresponding to TVAG TVAG TVAG TVAG

  2021-05-24

  

  The genes corresponding to TVAG_263740, TVAG_487600, TVAG_282090, TVAG_170370, and TVAG_148010 seem to be the less expressed, and undetectable by proteomics approach. In comparison, in other T. vaginalis strains, and experimental conditions, they show very few or null EST's reports [4]. Concludin

• Upon Edn ligand binding endothelin receptors can induce

  2021-05-24

  

  Upon Edn ligand binding, endothelin receptors can induce a variety of intracellular signaling cascades leading to diverse cellular responses such as contraction in the case of smooth muscle cells, or cell growth and mitogenesis. Ednrs are expressed in a variety of cell types and tissues, for example

• The role of activation of xenosensor nuclear receptors such

  2021-05-24

  

  The role of activation of xenosensor nuclear receptors such as PPARα, CAR, and PXR in producing hepatomegaly and liver tumors in rodents has been well-established (Klaunig et al., 2003, Lake, 2009). In the case of PPARα, the increase in liver weight results from increased peroxisomal mass and expans

• br Introduction Increasing investigations show that the

  2021-05-24

  

  Introduction Increasing investigations show that the earthworm extract has various beneficial pharmacological activities, including fibrinolytic [2] and anticoagulative activity [3], anti-inflammatory activity [4], anti-oxidative activity [5], [6], peripheral nerve regeneration [7], bone regenera

• Although CCR expression clearly identifies MBC precursors wi

  2021-05-24

  

  Although CCR6 expression clearly identifies MBC precursors within the GC, we found that the expression of this chemokine receptor by responding mglur antagonist was not required for MBC differentiation and had no detectable impact on the GC subsets analyzed in this study. Although this is in agreeme

• We found that Th cells

  2021-05-24

  

  We found that Th17 cells, derived either from in vivo immunization or in vitro polarization under pathogenic conditions (in presence of IL-23 and/or IL-1β) expressed high levels of EBI2. In contrast, Th17 8-CPT-2Me-cAMP, sodium salt sale that were generated in absence of IL-23 or IL-1β lost EBI2 ex

• To study the role of DNA PK in

  2021-05-24

  

  To study the role of DNA–PK in the response to replication arrest, we used the DNA replication inhibitor aphidicolin (APH). APH, a mycotoxin isolated from Cephalosporium aphidicola, inhibits DNA replication by interacting with the replicating DNA polymerase α (pol α). APH specifically inhibits the a

• br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion DNA PKcs

  2021-05-24

  

  Materials and methods Results Discussion DNA-PKcs and the Ku heterodimer (Ku70 and Ku80) constitute the DNA-PK complex, which is a serine/threonine kinase. DNA-PK phosphorylates H2AX and other substrates, such as main NHEJ factors (Artemis, XRCC4, and DNA ligase IV) [4]. Therefore, DNA-PK d

• br Results br Discussion C is related to

  2021-05-24

  

  Results Discussion C4 is related to another VACV protein, C16, and the C-terminal domain of C16 also inhibits DNA-PK-mediated DNA sensing via the same mechanism and to a similar level as C4. Moreover, mutagenesis of C16 at the CYC residues equivalent to those in C4 abrogated the C16-Ku interac

• The knockout mice models of

  2021-05-24

  

  The knockout mice models of the DNMTs gene shed light on understanding the molecular background of male infertility development. Dnmt1−/− causes demethylation of the genome (Lei et al, 1996, Li et al, 1992) (). The Dnmt3a conditional knockout mouse models exhibit spermatogenic arrest at the spermato

• ATP dependent DNA ligases in vertebrates are divided in

  2021-05-24

  

  ATP-dependent DNA ligases in vertebrates are divided in three families [7]. Family I DNA ligases are responsible for sealing the nicks during DNA replication and in long-patch base excision repair (BER). Family III DNA ligases are involved in short-patch BER. Lastly, family IV DNA ligases are involv

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