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Since TgGC resisted several knockout
2022-01-25

Since TgGC resisted several knockout attempts with CRISPR-Cas9, we utilized traditional epitope tagging and an auxin-inducible degron (AID) system (Brown et al., 2017, Brown et al., 2018, Long et al., 2017) to detect and regulate TgGC expression. TgGC localizes to the apical cap region of the plasma
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In addition for the function of GSNOR in brain
2022-01-25

In addition, for the function of GSNOR in brain, since GSNOR is the sole alcohol dehydrogenase isozyme in brain, the failure to detect ethanol dehydrogenase activity poses a problem if it is assumed that this enzyme has evolved and developed as a protective mechanism for ethanol detoxification in th
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GF 109203X br GSNOR regulates SA synthesis
2022-01-25

GSNOR1 regulates SA synthesis and SA signalling The phenolic metabolite salicylic GF 109203X (SA) is a powerful immune activator in plants. Moreover, mutations that disable SA biosynthesis or transgenes that result in its depletion compromise both resistance (R) gene-mediated and basal resistance
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br S Nitrosoglutathione reductase GSNOR also identified
2022-01-25

S-Nitrosoglutathione reductase (GSNOR) also identified as glutathione-dependent formaldehyde dehydrogenase (FDH), is a zinc-dependent dehydrogenase. It is a member of the alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH) family and is called class III alcohol dehydrogenase that regulates the levels of S-nitrosothiols (
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Ability of D Ala GIP to attenuate the neurobehavioral sequel
2022-01-24

Ability of D-Ala2GIP to attenuate the neurobehavioral sequelae in QA-induced Huntington's disease model by reduction in lipid peroxidation, restoration of endogenous antioxidants and decreased striatal monoamine levels is of potential interest. Considerable preclinical evidence now exists of the po
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In conclusion this is the first study performed
2022-01-24

In conclusion, this is the first study performed in acute limbic seizure models that shows the ability of DAG to dose-dependently attenuate pilocarpine-induced seizures, albeit at a higher concentration as ghrelin (Portelli et al., 2012b). We also establish that DAG's anticonvulsant mechanism of act
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br Experimental br Results and discussion br Conclusion
2022-01-24

Experimental Results and discussion Conclusion In conclusion, four bisnaphthalimides have been investigated for their potential G-quadruplex binding. The compounds 3a, 3b and 5b display high affinity for telomeric and oncogenic G-quadruplexes. On the other hand, 5a only show high affinity f
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Studies on FXR knockout mice
2022-01-24

Studies on FXR knockout mice demonstrated that FXR activity is necessary to maintain a proper integrity of intestinal tight junction [18]. HF diet-induced bowel dysfunction impaired FXR activity and affected fecal BA profile. Generally, it augmented the concentration of secondary BAs in the colon e.
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We focus here on the historical discoveries that led to
2022-01-24

We focus here on the historical discoveries that led to the development of the concept of ferroptosis. Ferroptosis is defined as an iron-dependent form of regulated cell death, which occurs through the lethal accumulation of lipid-based reactive oxygen species (ROS) when glutathione (GSH)-dependent
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Results of studies on fish FBPase are
2022-01-24

Results of studies on fish FBPase are somewhat confusing: although fishes skeletal muscles possess relatively high FBPase activity (Knox et al., 1980, Lushchak et al., 2001) and the isozyme present therein has kinetic properties typical to all vertebrates muscle FBPases (Rosenmann et al., 1977), inv
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The synthesis of substituted pyrimidinone carboxamides
2022-01-24

The synthesis of 2-substituted pyrimidinone carboxamides – is outlined in , . Treatment of readily accessible nitriles with N-methylhydroxylamine hydrochloride in the presence of p2x7 antagonist provided the adducts , which were subsequently reacted with diethyl acetylenedicarboxylate to afford inse
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The possibility of having false positives even if
2022-01-24

The possibility of having false positives, even if minimized, is always present and requires that a reactive result should be followed by a confirmation test. Traditionally, Western blot (WB) has been used, but various types of immunoblotting that use recombinant orexin or synthetic peptides are als
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The first suggestion that histamine may play a role
2022-01-24

The first suggestion that histamine may play a role in memory consolidation was from Almeida and Izquierdo (de Almeida & Izquierdo, 1986) who showed that the immediate posttraining intracerebroventricular (i.c.v.) administration of 1–10ng of the drug were found to enhance the retention of one-trial
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Certainly the immune relevance of Hippo
2022-01-24

Certainly, the immune relevance of Hippo becomes more complicated and divergent in the vertebrates than in Drosophila. In terms of inflammation of mammalians, the stories are diversified (Fig. 2). Previously, MST1/2 has been well characterized not only as a controller of lymphocytes adhesion and mi
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br Tissue Specific Roles for HIF PHD Isoforms Hypoxia signal
2022-01-24

Tissue-Specific Roles for HIF/PHD Isoforms Hypoxia signaling pathways are active in almost all mammalian cells, including immune PU-H71 sale and tissues such as the epithelium and endothelium. This is of crucial importance when considering the influence of environmental hypoxia in inflammatory c
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