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AG-1295 In plants altered expression of Aurora kinases
2024-09-24
In plants, altered expression of Aurora kinases results in impaired meiotic divisions followed by the formation of aneuploid or polyploid progenies [21]. This observation is interesting from an evolutionary point of view because it can be assumed that, during evolution, the influence of biotic and a
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br Introduction In addition to ATP production an
2024-09-24
Introduction In addition to ATP production, an important role of mitochondria in the pancreatic beta cell is anaplerosis, which is the net synthesis of citric irak pathway cycle intermediates that are exported to the cytosol where they are converted to numerous other metabolites that stimulate a
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Introduction Lipoxygenases LOXs are key enzymes that catalyz
2024-09-24
Introduction Lipoxygenases (LOXs) are key enzymes that catalyze the polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) such as arachidic jnk inhibitor (AA), linoleic acid (LA) and others unsaturated fatty acids (Brash, 1999). LOXs are expressed in immune, neural, epithelial, tumor cells and other cells (Claesson
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Cerebral ischemia occurs following the occlusion of
2024-09-24
Cerebral ischemia occurs following the occlusion of a cerebral artery by a thrombus and causes cell swelling due to cytotoxic edema and BBB disruption with vasogenic edema (Loreto and Reggio, 2010, Nakaji et al., 2006, Shibata et al., 2004). Vasogenic edema is directly linked to alteration of the BB
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Another possible explanation of the increased BOP levels mig
2024-09-24
Another possible explanation of the increased BOP levels might be excess cement. In the present study, cement-retained fixed restorations were used. Cementation of the implant-supported restorations may cause the insufficient removal of excess cement from the peri-implant sulcus. Also, the placement
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As regards LEPR Sun et al showed that the
2024-09-24
As regards LEPR, Sun et al. showed that the rs1137101-223A > G polymorphism influences the effectiveness of simvastatin on plasma HDL-C levels in CHD patients [35]. In accordance with the results of García-Bermúdez et al., however, no such an association exists between leptin rs2167270 (G > A) polym
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MMP is the most critical protease which is involved
2024-09-24
MMP9 is the most critical protease which is involved in the degradation of ECM. TIMP-1 is an important regulator in the synthesis and degradation of ECM [8,9]. Hepatic TIMP-1 expression significantly increases in patients with liver fibrosis [10]. Serum level of TIMP-1 expression is positively assoc
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A next series of experiments explored whether cardiac Ampk e
2024-09-24
A next series of experiments explored whether cardiac Ampkα1 bepridil is modified in response to pressure overload imposed by TAC. As a result, 2weeks of TAC treatment significantly increased Ampkα1 protein abundance in cardiac tissue from Ampkα1+/+ mice as compared to sham treated mice (Fig. 6A).
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Introduction Enzymatic browning degrades quality safety
2024-09-24
Introduction Enzymatic browning degrades quality, safety, and nutritional values of various fruits or vegetable products. For example, the color of apple or potato is generally yellowish, representing freshness. However, they are extremely susceptible to enzymatic browning because of abundant polyp
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Plant pathogenic fungi have caused a lot
2024-09-24
Plant pathogenic fungi have caused a lot of economic losses to agricultural production worldwide every year. It is necessary to develop an bio-sourced antifungal agent for agricultural use. Many researches have shown that the antifungal activity of quaternized chitosan derivatives is mainly affected
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Under some pathological conditions AT R internalization
2024-09-24
Under some pathological conditions, AT1R internalization is decreased when agonist exposure is prolonged. This weakens or removes the AT1R desensitization effect and leads to AT1R and downstream signal overactivation. AT1R overactivation can result in continued biological effects such as sustained v
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Finally microRNAs miRNA seem to play an
2024-09-24
Finally, microRNAs (miRNA) seem to play an important role in AR signaling in BC. Some authors have described a differential EPZ031686 of miRNAs in AR-positive BCs compared to AR-negative ones. VEGF and mTOR pathways were also reported as implicated in miRNA dysregulation, suggesting a common underl
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br Acknowledgements This work was supported by National Natu
2024-09-24
Acknowledgements This work was supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 21376172, 21528601 and 21621004) and the Natural Science Foundation of Tianjin from Tianjin Municipal Science and Technology Commission (Contract No. 16JCZDJC32300). Introduction Alzheimer’s disease
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The current study was designed to
2024-09-24
The current study was designed to investigate the effects of the 12/15-LOX inhibitor, LOXBlock-1 (LB1) in mice using a FeCl3-induced distal MCAO model, and to test its utility in conjunction with subsequent thrombolysis with tPA, which is to date the only FDA-approved drug for acute stroke treatment
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br Parkinson s Disease and the
2024-09-23
Parkinson’s Disease and the immune system Parkinson’s Disease (PD) is the second most common neurodegenerative disorder, after Alzheimer’s, which affects 10 million people globally and is characterized by rigidity, bradykinesia, tremors, and gait instability (O’sullivan et al., 2007). The patholo
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