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Similar studies in Swedish Mutation of APP AD transgenic
2023-09-05

Similar studies in Swedish Mutation of APP AD transgenic mice revealed reduced dynamin 1, AP180, and synaptophysin expression in the hippocampus, particularly prominent in the CA1 and CA4 subfields [19]. These findings imply that Aβ can act not only as a modulator of exocytosis but is a potent regul
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Our research group has been involved by
2023-09-05

Our research group has been involved by many years in the synthesis of new 2,3-benzodiazepin-4-ones (e.g. 1, Fig. 1) and in the characterization of their mechanism of action.15, 16, 17 Within the development of these compounds, we demonstrated that an improvement of AMPAR antagonism by 2,3-benzodiaz
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Inflammatory factors released by activated cells during AD
2023-09-05

Inflammatory factors released by activated cells during AD are very important for the disease progression. Not only several inflammatory cytokines, such as IL-1β, IL-18, and IL-33, but also anti-inflammatory ones, as IL-10 and IL-13, are upregulated in the brain of AD patients (Morimoto et al., 2011
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In AD and possibly other forms of dementia it has
2023-09-05

In AD, and possibly other forms of dementia, it has been suggested that tau mislocalization to dendritic spines anticipates neurodegeneration [48]. Accumulation of hyperphosphorylated tau in dendritic spies would cause a derangement of synaptic function, thereby impairing excitatory synaptic transmi
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On the other hand there was no
2023-09-05

On the other hand, there was no difference in effectiveness performing ALK by FISH with regard to the sample site. When it was extracted from the primary tumor, we obtained 27.4% of not-evaluable specimens. Similar percentages were found for node (26.7%) and Rifabutin (31.3%) samples (p = 0.903).
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br KYN Acts on AhR To Induce Tolerogenic
2023-09-05

KYN Acts on AhR To Induce Tolerogenic Immunity IDO1 and TDO2 are intracellular heme-containing metalloproteins that catalyze the committing and rate-limiting step of the KYN pathway (KP) that converts the essential amino Liproxstatin-1 tryptophan to a series of biologically active second metabol
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Pioneering studies on the immunomodulatory role
2023-09-05

Pioneering studies on the immunomodulatory role of adenosine date back to the early ‘70 s of last century (Fig. 1), when the critical role of this nucleoside in shaping the development and the activity of several immune cell populations was first established [[18], [19], [20], [21], [22]]. This then
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Although the role of mossy fiber sprouting in epileptogenesi
2023-09-05

Although the role of mossy fiber sprouting in epileptogenesis has been challenged (Elmer et al., 1997, Nissinen et al., 2001), in addition to astrogliosis, mossy fiber sprouting is one of the characteristic histopathological findings in TLE (Kharatishvili et al., 2006, Pitkanen et al., 2007, Represa
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Changes in actin microfilaments are mediated by changes
2023-09-05

Changes in 234 2 microfilaments are mediated by changes in extracellular matrix, mechanical stimulation or growth factors intracellular signaling. We observed significant changes in a number of intracellular signaling pathways associated with changes in actin dynamics during hMSCs differentiation.
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tgf beta receptor inhibitor It is important to note that
2023-09-04

It is important to note that stable amnesia is, apparently, a general biological phenomenon and can be found in different animal species. In studies on rats, it was found that if reconsolidation of conditioned olfactory aversion memory was impaired by the antagonist of NMDA glutamate receptors, amne
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br Autophagy and cell death pathways in ischemic stroke
2023-09-04

Autophagy and cell death pathways in ischemic stroke Although very important for the effects on post-ischemic Indacaterol Maleate injury, autophagy is not the only mechanism of action involved in cell death. Necrosis and apoptosis are two other distinct forms of cell death with great difference i
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Secondly leptin has been shown to enhance
2023-09-04

Secondly, leptin has been shown to enhance aromatase mRNA expression, aromatase content and its enzymatic activity in epithelial breast cancer BMI-1 inhibitor by inducing promoters II and I.3 via an enhanced binding of transcription activator protein 1 (AP-1) complex to specific DNA sites in the pr
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The elevated levels of intracellular antioxidant such as red
2023-09-04

The elevated levels of intracellular antioxidant such as reduced glutathione (GSH) are normally oberserved is various tumor fexofenadine hydrochloride which confers the chemoresistant to chemotherapy [59]. Therefore, the induction of oxidative stress via elevation of intracellular ROS and dimunitio
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br Experimental EPR spectra of probes a f were
2023-09-04

Experimental EPR spectra of probes 1a–f were recorded on a Bruker EMX-1572 operating at X-band (9.0–9.9 GHz), at 21 ± 1 °C. The EPR parameters were the same in all experiments: microwave power, 1 mW; modulation amplitude, 5 G; time constant, 10.24 ms; and conversion time, 40.96 ms. Reduced gluta
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Of the cardiovascular studies involving ARBs reported renal
2023-09-04

Of the cardiovascular studies involving ARBs, 3 reported renal outcomes. In the Losartan Intervention For Endpoint study, albuminuria was observed less frequently in the losartan than in the atenolol arm (7% vs. 13%; p=0.002) (5). In the Candesartan Antihypertensive Survival Evaluation in Japan tria
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